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Sales tax by state

In the US, sales tax rates are determined at the state and local levels. There is no overarching national sales tax in the US. In fact, some states don’t have sales tax at all, such as Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire, and Oregon.

If you’re selling remotely to other US states, you should check the economic nexus laws to see if you are liable for sales tax there.

StateTax rateThresholds
Alabama4%$250,000
Alaska0%$100,000
Arizona5.6%$100,000
Arkansas6.5%200 transactions or $100,000
California7.25%$500,000
Colorado2.9%$100,000
Connecticut6.35%200 transactions and $100,000
Florida6%$100,000
Georgia4%200 transactions or $100,000
Hawaii4%200 transactions or $100,000
Idaho6%$100,000
Illinois6.25%200 transactions or $100,000
Indiana7%$100,000
Iowa6%$100,000
Kansas6.5%$100,000
Kentucky6%200 transactions or $100,000
Louisiana4.45%$100,000
Maine5.5%$100,000
Maryland6%200 transactions or $100,000
Massachusetts6.25%$100,000
Michigan6%200 transactions or $100,000
Minnesota6.875%200 transactions or $100,000
Mississippi7%$250,000
Missouri4.225%$100,000
Nebraska5.5%200 transactions or $100,000
Nevada4.6%200 transactions or $100,000
New Jersey6.625%200 transactions or $100,000
New Mexico5.125%$100,000
New York4%100 transactions and $500,000
North Carolina4.75%$100,000
North Dakota5%$100,000
Ohio5.75%200 transactions or $100,000
Oklahoma4.5%$100,000
Pennsylvania6%$100,000
Rhode Island7%200 transactions or $100,000
South Carolina6%$100,000
South Dakota4.5%$100,000
Tennessee7%$100,000
Texas6.25%$500,000
Utah4.85%200 transactions or $100,000
Vermont6%200 transactions or $100,000
Virginia4.3%200 transactions or $100,000
Washington6.5%$100,000
Washington DC6%200 transactions or $100,000
West Virginia6%200 transactions or $100,000
Wisconsin5%$100,000
Wyoming4%$100,000

Note: At Quaderno we love providing helpful information and best practices about taxes, but we are not certified tax advisors. For further help, or if you are ever in doubt, please consult a professional tax advisor or the tax authorities.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who should collect sales tax?

Businesses should collect sales tax only if they have nexus in a state. Sales tax nexus could be:

  • A physical presence (office, employee, storage or warehouse, inventory) in that state.
  • Marketing or sales affiliates that refer customers to your business.
  • Web cookies or click-through ads used on in-state websites.
  • A large volume or number of sales to in-state customers, a.k.a. economic nexus. (See next question!)

Each state has its own rules about nexus and when you’re liable for sales tax, so it’s important to check with local policies. Once you have a nexus, you should register for sales tax there and start collecting it on sales to customers within that state.

Do you have to charge sales tax for online sales?

Maybe, this depends on how much you’re selling and where.

These days there are many places that tax online sellers, and the US is no different. More states are added to the list every year. In these states, you must charge sales tax for online transactions only if your annual sales exceed the economic nexus threshold. See question above!

Once you have economic nexus in the state, you’re legally required to register for sales tax.

You might not need to charge sales tax if a buyer has a tax exemption certificate. You also might not need to charge sales tax if you’re selling on or through an online marketplace that is covered by marketplace facilitator tax laws in that state.

Learn more about how to comply with sales tax.

How do I get a seller’s permit or sales tax number?

If you’ve determined you’re liable for sales tax and are now wondering how to get a seller’s permit, check out our sales tax registration guides. These guides explain – step by step – how to register in different states around the US. You receive a seller’s permit or sales tax number once your registration process is complete!

What is the sales tax in my area?

Sales tax rates vary across the US for a number of reasons. Sales tax rates are set at the state level, with the possibility of regional or city-wide taxes added on top. This second layer of sales tax is typically referred to as “local taxes” and the percentages are very small in comparison.

Another reason rates might vary is whether the state follows destination-based or origin-based sales tax rules. The first follows the tax rate based on the destination of your sale, i.e. where your customer is located, while the second uses the tax rate of the origin of the sale, i.e. where your business or the item is located.

Yet another reason tax rates might differ is because of the product you’re selling. Authorities often set different rates for certain products in order to encourage or discourage their sales. For example, educational products, books, and newspapers often have low or no tax added – while cigarettes and alcohol are taxed at rates higher than average.

If you’re curious about a specific location, calculate the sales tax in your area by entering a location and zip code into our Sales Tax Calculator.

When should I file sales tax returns?

When you first register for sales tax, the state’s tax authorities assign you a filing frequency. The frequencies are either monthly, quarterly, or annually – and sometimes a combination of these. This usually depends on the income or sales volume of your business, with high-grossing businesses filing more often and small businesses filing once per year.

Due dates for each filing period are set by the local authorities. You should always double check in the states where you’re registered, to see the tax deadlines for the year ahead. Then you’re sure to have enough time to prepare your sales tax return with accurate information, then also file your sales tax return on time.

What happens if I don’t collect sales tax?

You still have to pay the tax that’s due on your sales, even if you didn’t collect it from your customers at the point of sale. That means paying out of pocket. In addition, there could potentially be penalties or fines for failing to collect the tax properly.

With a tax automation tool like Quaderno, sales tax is collected for you automatically on every sale. You never have to worry about calculating tax correctly or keeping the right records. We’ll track your tax liabilities and give you clear reports for filing season. See what it’s like with a free trial!

  1. Start free trial

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  2. Integrate Quaderno

    Use one of our native integrations or our flexible API to send your sales data directly to Quaderno.

  3. Forget taxes

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